Breaking Down the One Big Beautiful Bill Act: What Healthcare Providers Need to Know Now

Published:

July 24, 2025

Healthcare Operations Insights | July 24, 2025

On July 4, President Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) into law after the Senate passed it on July 1 and the House on July 3. This represents the most significant Medicaid restructuring since the ACA expansion.

Major Changes Include:

  1. Financial Impact: $1.02 trillion in Medicaid cuts over 10 years
  2. Coverage Loss: 11.8 million Americans projected to lose coverage by 2034
  3. Work Requirements: Starting December 31, 2026, states must require 80 hours/month of work, volunteering, or education for expansion adults
  4. Eligibility Reviews: States must conduct eligibility checks every six months starting in 2027
  5. Cost-Sharing: Mandatory copayments up to $35 per service for those 100-138% FPL starting October 2028
  6. Provider Tax Limitations: Safe harbor threshold decreasing from 6% to 3.5% between 2028-2034

The Reality of New Medicaid Reforms

Recent Medicaid reforms introduce new conditions that make coverage harder to obtain and easier to lose. These include work and reporting requirements that add layers of administrative complexity, particularly for individuals navigating low-wage or unstable jobs, housing insecurity, or intermittent internet access. In other words, the very populations Medicaid was designed to serve are now expected to navigate increasingly complex systems just to stay enrolled.

What This Means for Patients

These changes will cause many people to lose coverage even when they qualify - or to forgo coverage altogether - because the process to obtain it is too cumbersome. We’ve already seen the consequences in states that have implemented similar requirements. 

In Georgia’s Pathways program, just 6,500 people enrolled over 18 months - well below the 25,000 projected. The issue wasn’t a lack of work activity; it was that eligible individuals struggled with documentation, missed deadlines, or didn’t understand the requirements. Similarly, in Arkansas, 18,000 people lost coverage for failing to report work hours - despite being employed - because the reporting system itself was inaccessible or too confusing to use.

The bottom line: most people won’t lose Medicaid coverage because they’re ineligible. They’ll lose it because they’ll miss deadlines, encounter broken processes, or lack the support they need to navigate increasingly complex requirements.

What This Means for Practices

While Medicaid enrollment and eligibility are managed by state systems, the burden caused by disruption in coverage falls on providers to manage. Under these new rules, patients are more likely to lose coverage unexpectedly due to administrative hurdles - regardless of any change in income or health status.

Without the right infrastructure in place, practices will see a rise in visits where patients think they’re covered- only to find out they’ve been dis enrolled. This discovery could happen at check-in or weeks later through a denied claim. In either case, your front office teams will be left to manage the confusion, frustration, and financial fallout in real time.

Staff will be forced to verify eligibility more frequently, navigate exemptions, and explain unfamiliar requirements- like work reporting- on the spot. In some cases, they’ll need to reschedule or turn away patients who can’t afford to pay out of pocket. In others, care will be delivered without reimbursement, leaving the practice to absorb the cost.

These policies will have real and immediate consequences for providers. Denials won’t just be more common- they’ll be slower, more confusing, and harder to appeal. The result: higher rates of unreimbursed care and growing patient confusion that disrupts access and erodes trust.

Without centralized workflows and real-time tools to track eligibility status, practices will struggle to keep up. And in a healthcare environment where policy complexity is accelerating and Medicaid budgets are tightening, the cost of falling behind will be felt by both your bottom line and your patients.

What This Means to Us

At Nirvana, we understand how administrative complexity and evolving coverage rules are putting growing pressure on healthcare operations. Having worked closely with provider teams, we’ve seen firsthand that traditional, manual eligibility checks no longer keep pace with today’s environment.

Nirvana’s infrastructure continuously monitors coverage status, surfacing early signals of denial risk such as upcoming policy expiration. This gives administrative teams the lead time and insight they need to act- before coverage lapses affect care delivery or reimbursement.

By automating verification and flagging exceptions, our system eliminates the need for staff to track every change manually. We deliver timely, patient-specific insights directly into existing workflows, helping teams prevent denials, protect revenue, and ensure continuity of care- without added burden to frontline staff.

In an increasingly complex healthcare landscape, Nirvana helps provider organizations stay resilient- maintaining operational stability and preserving margins. 

Resources for Further Reading

Have questions about how these changes affect your practice? Contact the Nirvana team for a workflow consultation. 

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